Navigating Marital Status Definitions: What "Common-Law" and Other Changes Mean for Your Taxes (Part 2)
- Natesh Pillai
- Jul 29
- 2 min read
The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) has specific definitions for various marital statuses that impact your tax and benefit entitlements. Understanding these definitions is crucial, especially when your relationship status shifts.
Understanding "Common-Law Partner" One of the most frequently asked questions concerns the common-law definition. According to the CRA, you are generally considered to be in a common-law relationship if you are living in a conjugal relationship with another person for at least 12 continuous months. A "conjugal relationship" implies a relationship that is exclusive, committed, and shares features similar to a marriage.
However, the 12-month rule has exceptions. You might also be considered common-law if you are the biological or adoptive parent of a child with that person, or if one of you has custody and control of a child who is wholly dependent on the other for support, even if you haven't lived together for 12 months.
Other Key Marital Status Updates to Report: Beyond becoming common-law, here are other critical relationship changes that require an update to the CRA:
Getting Married: The date of your legal marriage.
Separating: If you cease to live with your spouse or common-law partner due to a breakdown in the relationship for a period of more than 90 consecutive days. Even if you later reconcile, the separation period counts.
Getting Divorced: The official date your divorce decree is granted.
Becoming a Widow or Widower: The date your spouse or common-law partner passes away.
Each of these changes affects your "adjusted family net income," which directly influences various government benefits and credits. Accurate and timely reporting ensures you meet your obligations and receive the correct financial support.
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